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Roofless Cages (Gàbies a cel obert). The body as a tool for measuring violence, insecurity and freedom in public spaces


Roofless Cages is a nine-month personal experimentation to explore how the inherent design of public spaces conditions the freedom of our bodies based on the perception of security in day-to-day urban scenarios. The research involved recording the different ways of exposing the body, sexual assaults experienced on the streets of Poble Sec, Barcelona such as intimidating glances, offensive comments dressed as “compliments” to even physical contact. The more the body was exposed, the more violence was experienced.

The perception of security, or rather the lack of it, potentially shapes our experiences in public spaces. This fear of sexual violence, which attacks the most intimate part of our bodies, largely determines how we use such spaces and adapt or limit our daily lives around it.



part 1_experimentation

Use of the Christian Nold's Emotional Mapping method




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Illustrated scenes


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part 2_research


Heights analysis of the Laribal Gardens, Barcelona. Paper model 1:1000



Space design strategies for protection, security and power and phisical similarities with the studied context: Poble Sec and Montjuïc, Barcelona. 


Turó de la Rovira anti-aircraft battery. Photo by Ricard Martínez, 2008-Fons Brangulí Fotògrafs/ANC, 1939.


Fundació Miró y and the balcony to Barcelona. March 2022


Control tower. Barcelona,
El Prat Airport, 2018

Miró Foundation, March 2022



Santa Olalla Castle, Huelva, 2015

Laribal Gardens, Barcelona, March 2022



German Trenches on the Aisne, 1916.

Laribal Gardens, March 2022


Battlements and Merlons. Cuellas Wall at Segovia. 

Miró Foundation, March 2022


Burladero by Fenixael, 2013


Birds Observatory, Empordà, April 2022


Greek Theatre, Barcelona, March 2022


Roses Castle, Empordà, April 2022


Miró Foundation, March 2022


MUHBA. Antiaricraft Shelter 307, Poble Sec, Barcelona, Juan Miguel Gorrin, 2014


Venta la Vera Bunker, Spain



La Model Prison in Barcelona, 2020


Montjuic Castle, Barcelona 2020



part 3_intervention


Suspended volumes, transparencies and tensions: a spatial intervention generates situations of visibility, invisibility, power and vulnerability. It is based on an analysis of the exposure of the body, the spaces of power and security strategies which are reproduced in a gesture that stages the oppression of the body. It aims to reflect the conceptual and physical limitations from the patriarchal vision that shapes our reality and right to the city.







1:30 models - Fragments of the intervention / Jaula-nube, Chema Madoz, 2004 / Louise Bourgeois, Cell XXV The View of the World of the Jealous Wife, 2001 







Download the project book _ Available in Catalan









Ei!Awards exhibition, 11th edition 2022, Elisava, Barcelona, October-November 2022



Selected project at Ei!Awards 2022. Final degree thesis, Elisava University of Design and Engineering Barcelona // Design For City Making x Fundació Miró x Poble Sec x Elisava